Cones or seeds of conifers
Insects and mites
- Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck)
- Epinotia hopkinsana (Kraft)
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Fir coneworm
Scientific name: Dioryctria abietivorella (Grote)
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Jack pine budworm
Scientific name: Choristoneura pinus pinus Freeman
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Orange spruce needleminer
Scientific name: Coleotechnites piceaella (Kearfott)
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Red pine cone beetle
Scientific name: Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins
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Spruce budworm
Scientific name: Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens)
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Spruce coneworm
Scientific name: Dioryctria reniculelloides Mutuura and Munroe
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Spruce seed moth
Scientific name: Cydia strobilella Linnaeus
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Two-year cycle spruce budworm
Scientific name: Choristoneura occidentalis biennis (Freeman)
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Western spruce budworm
Scientific name: Choristoneura occidentalis occidentalis Freeman
Diseases caused by pathogens
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Inland spruce cone rust
Pathogen name: Chrysomyxa pirolata G. Wint. in Rabenh.
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Large-spored spruce – Labrador tea rust
Pathogen name: Chrysomyxa ledicola (Peck) Lagerh.
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Sirococcus Shoot Blight
Pathogen name: Sirococcus conigenus (Dc.) Cannon & Minter
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Spruce cone rusts
Pathogen name: Chrysomyxa monensis Ziller
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Western gall rust
Pathogen name: Cronartium harknessii E. Meinecke
Diseases and damage caused by other agents
No data
No data