Birch leaf blister
- French disease name: Cloque des feuilles du bouleau
- Pathogen name: Taphrina carnea Johanson
- Kingdom: Fungi
- Phylum: Ascomycota
- Class: Taphrinomycetes
- Order: Taphrinales
- Family: Taphrinaceae
Distribution
- Eastern Canada
Damage, symptoms and biology
The fungus causes bulges and blisters to appear on the surface of leaves. Infection is initiated in the spring when the growing leaves are still immature. As with many other fungal diseases, cool, wet spring weather favours the development of the pathogen. The fungus grows in the leaves, creating greenish blisters on the surface. Around the middle of summer, the blisters become darker and turn brown, and the fungus begins producing spores. The development of the spores causes the epidermis of the leaf to break, allowing the spores to escape. They over winter in bud scales and cause new infections the following spring.
Other information
Spraying a fungicide before leaf-out in the spring generally eradicates the disease. To find out about the registered products available for use against a particular insect or disease, please contact the Pest Management Information Service of the Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA), at the following toll-free number: 1-800-267-6315.
Canadian Forest Service Publications
Information on host(s)
Main host(s)
Photos
Blisters on leaves
Richard Porrelier
Blisters on leaves
Claude Moffet