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Striped maple

Silhouette - striped maple
  • Latin name: Acer pensylvanicum L.
  • French name: Érable de Pennsylvanie
  • Synonym(s): Moose maple moosewood
  • Taxonomic Serial Number: 28754
  • Hardiness zone: NA3, C2
Description

Leaves

  • Leaf with detail of double-toothed margin - striped maple

Form

  • Broadly triangular
  • 3 shallow lobes on upper portion
  • Lobes with long, fine tips pointing forward
  • Hairless

Length

  • 10–16 cm

Width

  • Often wider than long

Colour

  • Upper and lower surfaces pale yellowish-green

Autumn colour

  • Yellow

Margin

  • Uniformly double-toothed

Petiole

  • 3–8 cm long

Buds

  • Lateral bud and leaf scar - striped maple

Form

  • Terminal bud present, stalked
  • Single pair of visible scales meet along their edges
  • Hairless

Length

  • About 10 mm
  • Almost twice as long as wide

Twigs

  • Winter twig - striped maple

Form

  • Hairless, shiny
  • Rather stout for a maple

Colour

  • Reddish-brown or greenish

Flowers

Form

  • Bell-shaped
  • 5 petals and sepals
  • Arranged along a central stem in drooping terminal clusters (racemes)

Width

  • 6 mm

Colour

  • Greenish-yellow

Structure

  • Mostly dioecious
  • Occasionally monoecious

Floral timing

  • After the leaves are fully grown

Fruits

  • Fruit - striped maple

Form

  • Somewhat divergent
  • Angle between wings 90°
  • Seedcase indented on one side
  • Keys on short stalks
  • In pendulous terminal clusters

Length

  • Wings 25–30 mm

Structure

  • Samara
  • In joined pairs

Bark

Form

  • Smooth

Colour

  • Green or brownish-green when young
  • After 1 or 2 years conspicuously marked by long, vertical whitish stripes
  • Becoming greenish-brown with darkened stripes

Size

Height

  • To 10 m 

Diameter

  • To 25 cm 

Maximum age

  • 100 years

Tree form

  • Silhouette - striped maple

Forest-grown

Trunk

  • Short
  • Dividing into a few irregular, ascending, and arching branches

Crown

  • Broad, uneven, flat-topped to rounded
  • Upright branches often evenly forked

Root system

  • Shallow, wide-spreading

Habitat

Site

  • Well-drained cool moist soils in deep valleys and on northern slopes

Light tolerance

  • Shade-tolerant

Range

Northern forests from Ontario east into the Maritime provinces

Photos

Photos

Insects and mites

Insects that cause damage to this tree.

Flowers, fruits, or seeds

Redcrossed stink bug

Scientific name: Leptocorus trivittatus (Say)

Foliage or buds

Redcrossed stink bug

Scientific name: Leptocorus trivittatus (Say)

Diseases caused by pathogens

Diseases caused by pathogens that cause damage to this tree.

Foliage or buds

Speckled tar spot

Pathogen name: Rhytisma punctatum (Pers.) Fr.

  • Revision 2025

Roots, bark, stem or trunk, or branches

Hardwood Trunk Rot

Pathogen name: Phellinus igniarius (L.:Fr.) Quél.

White spongy trunk rot

Pathogen name: Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. (Common name for this fungus: tinder conk)

  • Revision 2024
Distribution map
Distribution map - striped maple