Insects and mites
Insects and mites can damage the leaves, branches, roots, or stems of trees, either directly by feeding on these structures or indirectly by acting as vectors transmitting diseases. The damage can range from relatively minor issues, such as a negative affect on plant appearance, to more severe issues, including reduced tree growth and even tree death. Insects and mites, however, also play important ecological roles in forests by decomposing and recycling organic matter and nutrients, pollinating flowers, and serving as food sources for wildlife. Many insects and mites, acting as natural enemies (i.e., predators, parasitoids, or parasites) of pests, play a beneficial role in reducing pest populations. The study of insects is referred to as entomology, while the study of mites and ticks is called acarology. Insects and mites are classified according to a taxonomic system.
Index of common and scientific names of insects and mites
The insect or mite entries have sections containing nomenclature and taxonomy; general information and importance; distribution and hosts; tree parts affected; symptoms and signs; life cycle; damage; prevention and management; photographs of various life stages and damage; and selected references.
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Native elm bark beetle
Scientific name: Hylurgopinus rufipes (Eichhoff)
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Nematocampa resistaria
(Herrich-Schaffer)
Common name: Filament bearer
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Neoalcis californiaria
(Packard)
Common name: Brownlined looper
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Neodiprion abietis
(Harris)
Common name: Balsam fir sawfly
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Neodiprion lecontei
(Fitch)
Common name: Redheaded pine sawfly
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Neodiprion mundus
Scientific name: Neodiprion mundus Rohwer
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Neodiprion nanulus contortae
Common name: Red pine sawfly
- Neodiprion nanulus contortae Ross
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Neodiprion nanulus nanulus
Common name: Red pine sawfly
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Neodiprion sertifer
(Geoffroy)
Common name: European pine sawfly
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Neodiprion swainei
Middleton
Common name: Swaine jack pine sawfly
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Neodiprion tsugae
Middleton
Common name: Hemlock sawfly
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Neophasia menapia
(C. & R. Felder)
Common name: Pine white
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Nepytia freemani
(Munroe)
Common name: Western false hemlock looper
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Nepytia phantasmaria
(Strecker)
Common name: Phantom hemlock looper
- Nepytia umbrosaria nigrovenaria (Packard)
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Northern pine weevil
Scientific name: Pissodes nemorensis Germar
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Northern pitch twig moth
Scientific name: Petrova albicapitana (Busck)
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Northern tent caterpillar
Scientific name: Malacosoma californicum pluviale (Dyar)
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Nymphalis antiopa
(Linnaeus)
Common name: Mourningcloak butterfly or spiny elm caterpillar