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Insects and mites

Insects and mites can damage the leaves, branches, roots, or stems of trees, either directly by feeding on these structures or indirectly by acting as vectors transmitting diseases. The damage can range from relatively minor issues, such as a negative affect on plant appearance, to more severe issues, including reduced tree growth and even tree death. Insects and mites, however, also play important ecological roles in forests by decomposing and recycling organic matter and nutrients, pollinating flowers, and serving as food sources for wildlife. Many insects and mites, acting as natural enemies (i.e., predators, parasitoids, or parasites) of pests, play a beneficial role in reducing pest populations. The study of insects is referred to as entomology, while the study of mites and ticks is called acarology. Insects and mites are classified according to a taxonomic system.

Index of common and scientific names of insects and mites

The insect or mite entries have sections containing nomenclature and taxonomy; general information and importance; distribution and hosts; symptoms and signs; life cycle; damage; prevention and management; selected references; and photographs of various life stages and damage.

Native elm bark beetle

Scientific name: Hylurgopinus rufipes (Eichhoff)

Nematocampa resistaria (Herrich-Schaffer)

Common name: Filament bearer

Neoalcis californiaria (Packard)

Common name: Brownlined looper

Neodiprion abietis (Harris)

Common name: Balsam fir sawfly

Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch)

Common name: Redheaded pine sawfly

Neodiprion nanulus contortae

Common name: Red pine sawfly

Neodiprion nanulus nanulus

Common name: Red pine sawfly

Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy)

Common name: European pine sawfly

  • Revision 2024

Neodiprion swainei Middleton

Common name: Swaine jack pine sawfly

Neodiprion tsugae Middleton

Common name: Hemlock sawfly

Neophasia menapia (C. & R. Felder)

Common name: Pine white

Nepytia freemani (Munroe)

Common name: Western false hemlock looper

Nepytia phantasmaria (Strecker)

Common name: Phantom hemlock looper

Northern pine weevil

Scientific name: Pissodes nemorensis Germar

Northern pitch twig moth

Scientific name: Petrova albicapitana (Busck)

Northern tent caterpillar

Scientific name: Malacosoma californicum pluviale (Dyar)

Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus)

Common name: Mourningcloak butterfly or spiny elm caterpillar