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Insects and mites

Insects and mites can damage the leaves, branches, roots, or stems of trees, either directly by feeding on these structures or indirectly by acting as vectors transmitting diseases. The damage can range from relatively minor issues, such as a negative affect on plant appearance, to more severe issues, including reduced tree growth and even tree death. Insects and mites, however, also play important ecological roles in forests by decomposing and recycling organic matter and nutrients, pollinating flowers, and serving as food sources for wildlife. Many insects and mites, acting as natural enemies (i.e., predators, parasitoids, or parasites) of pests, play a beneficial role in reducing pest populations. The study of insects is referred to as entomology, while the study of mites and ticks is called acarology. Insects and mites are classified according to a taxonomic system.

Index of common and scientific names of insects and mites

The insect or mite entries have sections containing nomenclature and taxonomy; general information and importance; distribution and hosts; symptoms and signs; life cycle; damage; prevention and management; selected references; and photographs of various life stages and damage.

Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus)

Common name: Pear Sawfly (Pear slug)

Callophrys eryphon (Boisduval)

Common name: Western pine elfin

Callophrys grynea barryi (Johnson)

Common name: Barry’s hairstreak

Callophrys grynea rosneri (Johnson)

Common name: Rosner’s hairstreak

Caloptilia syringella (Fabricius)

Common name: Lilac leafminer

Cameraria aceriella (Clemens)

Common name: Maple leafblotch miner

Caripeta divisata Walker

Common name: Gray spruce looper

Carpenter ant

Scientific name: Camponotus sp.

Carpenterworm

Scientific name: Prionoxystus robiniae (Peck)

Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché)

Common name: Juniper scale

Ceanothus silk moth

Scientific name: Hyalophora euryalis (Walker)

Cecidomyia resinicola (Osten Sacken)

Common name: Jack pine resin midge

Cephalcia californica Middlekauff

Common name: Western webspinning sawfly

Cephalcia fascipennis (Cresson)

Common name: Spruce webspinning sawfly

Chionaspis pinifoliae (Fitch)

Common name: Pine needle scale

Chionodes continuella (Zeller)

Common name: Gelechiid moth

Choristoneura conflictana (Walker)

Common name: Large aspen tortrix

  • Revision 2024

Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens)

Common name: Spruce budworm

  • Revision 2024

Choristoneura occidentalis biennis (Freeman)

Common name: Two-year cycle spruce budworm

Choristoneura occidentalis occidentalis Freeman

Common name: Western spruce budworm

Choristoneura pinus pinus Freeman

Common name: Jack pine budworm

  • Revision 2024

Cladara limitaria (Walker)

Common name: Yellowlined forest looper

Clepsis persicana (Fitch)

Common name: Whitetriangle leafroller

Coccinella sp.

Common name: Lady beetle (convergent lady beetle, Mexican bean beetle, Asian lady beetle)

Coleophora laricella (Hubner)

Common name: Larch casebearer

Coleophora serratella (Linnaeus)

Common name: Birch casebearer

Coleotechnites piceaella (Kearfott)

Common name: Orange spruce needleminer

Coleotechnites thujaella (Kft)

Common name: Brown cedar leafminer

Common emerald

Scientific name: Hemithea aestivaria (Hubner)

Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins

Common name: Red pine cone beetle

Contarinia baeri (Prell)

Common name: European pineneedle midge

Cooley spruce gall adelgid

Scientific name: Adelges cooleyi (Gillette)

  • Revision 2024

Cottonwood crown borer

Scientific name: Sesia tibialis (Harris)

Crimson erineum mite

Scientific name: Aceria elongatus (Hodgkiss)

Croesia semipurpurana (Kraft)

Common name: Oak leafshredder

Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger

Common name: Beech scale

Cryptorhynchus lapathi (Linnaeus).

Common name: Poplar-and-willow borer

Crypturgus pusillus (Eichhoff)

Common name: Bark beetle

Cydia strobilella Linnaeus

Common name: Spruce seed moth

Cypress leaftier

Scientific name: Epinotia subviridis Heinrich

Cypress tip moth

Scientific name: Argyresthia cupressella Walshingham