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Gray spruce looper

Distribution

Canada

Damage, symptoms and biology

The grey forest looper is a common and occasionally destructive solitary defoliator.

Mature larva to 35 mm long. Head, pale brown with dark herringbone pattern on each lobe. Body, yellow to light brown. Dorsum marked with wavy rusty brown to grey lines and a broken middorsal yellow line. Broad yellow spiracular stripe interrupted by brown patchs surrounding each spiracle. Pair of dark tubercles near posterior margin of each abdominal segment.

This species overwinters in the pupal stage. Adults emerge from June to July; females lay up to 75 eggs on host foliage. Larvae are present from July to mid-September, and pupation occurs in August.

Canadian Forest Service Publications

Gray spruce looper

Photos

Larva on eastern hemlock
Dorso-lateral view of mature larva, on western hemlock