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Diseases caused by pathogens

A pathogen is a living organism or virus directly capable of causing disease. The term “disease” is defined as a harmful deviation from the normal functioning of physiological processes. Many taxonomically diverse organisms become phytopathogenic (cause plant diseases) under suitable conditions. Plant pathogens can be categorized by their formal biological classification (taxonomy).

Index of disease names and scientific names of their causal pathogens

The entries for diseases caused by pathogens have sections containing nomenclature and taxonomy; general information and importance; distribution and hosts; symptoms and signs; disease cycle; damage; prevention and management; selected references; and photographs depicting various stages of the pathogen and the damage caused.

Fir broom rust

Pathogen name: Melampsorella elatina (Alb. & Schwein.) Arthur

  • Revision 2024

Fir needle cast (Isthmiella abietis)

Pathogen name: Isthmiella abietis (Dearn.) Darker

Fir needle cast (Isthmiella quadrispora)

Pathogen name: Isthmiella quadrispora Ziller

Fir needle cast (Lirula abietis-concoloris)

Pathogen name: Lirula abietis-concoloris (Mayr ex Dearn.) Darker

Fir needle cast (Lirula punctata)

Pathogen name: Lirula punctata (Darker) Darker

Fir needle cast (Lophodermium decorum)

Pathogen name: Lophodermium decorum Darker

Fir needle cast (Lophodermium lacerum)

Pathogen name: Lophodermium lacerum Darker

Fir-blueberry rust

Pathogen name: Pucciniastrum geoppertianum (Kuehn) Kleb.

Fir-bracken rust

Pathogen name: Uredinopsis pteridis

Fir-fireweed rust

Pathogen name: Pucciniastrum epilobii G. Otth

Fir-lady fern rust

Pathogen name: Uredinopsis longimucronata

Fir-oak fern rust (Uredinopsis phegopteridis)

Pathogen name: Uredinopsis phegopteridis

Fir-oak-fern rust (Hyalopsora aspidiotus)

Pathogen name: Hyalopsora aspidiotus (Magn.) Magn.

Fir-ostrich fern rust

Pathogen name: Uredinopsis struthiopteridis

Fir-polypody rust

Pathogen name: Milesina leviuscula (Dietel & Holw.) Hirats.

Fir-willow rust

Pathogen name: Melampsora abietis-capraearum Tub.

Fire blight

Pathogen name: Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow. et al.

Fluoride injury

Pathogen name: Veneficium fluoris Humain

Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. (Common name for this fungus: tinder conk)

Disease name: White spongy trunk rot

  • Revision 2024

Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.:Fr.) P. Karst.

Disease name: Pinicola brown crumbly rot

Frost damage of poplars

Pathogen name: Gelatio populi