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Diseases caused by pathogens

A pathogen is a living organism or virus directly capable of causing disease. The term “disease” is defined as a harmful deviation from the normal functioning of physiological processes. Many taxonomically diverse organisms become phytopathogenic (cause plant diseases) under suitable conditions. Plant pathogens can be categorized by their formal biological classification (taxonomy).

Index of disease names and scientific names of their causal pathogens

The entries for diseases caused by pathogens have sections containing nomenclature and taxonomy; general information and importance; distribution and hosts; symptoms and signs; disease cycle; damage; prevention and management; selected references; and photographs depicting various stages of the pathogen and the damage caused.

Maple leaf spot

Pathogen name: Phyllosticta minima (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Underw. & Earle

Marssonina leaf spot

Pathogen name: Marssonina populi (Lib.) Magnus

Meadow vole or field mouse

Pathogen name: Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord)

Melampsora abietis-capraearum Tub.

Disease name: Fir-willow rust

Melampsora epitea Thuem.

Disease name: Hemlock-willow rust

Melampsora larici-populina Kleb.

Disease name: Poplar leaf rust

Melampsora medusae f. sp. tremuloidis Shain

Disease name: Conifer-aspen rust

  • Revision 2024

Melampsora occidentalis Jacks.

Disease name: Conifer-poplar rust

  • Revision 2024

Melampsora paradoxa

Disease name: Larch-willow rust

Melampsora ribesii-purpureae

Disease name: Ribes-willow rust

Melampsorella elatina (Alb. & Schwein.) Arthur

Disease name: Fir broom rust

  • Revision 2024

Meria laricis Vuillemin

Disease name: Needle blight (Meria laricis)

Milesina leviuscula (Dietel & Holw.) Hirats.

Disease name: Fir-polypody rust

Mycosphaerella pini Rost. in Munk

Disease name: Dothistroma needle blight