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Diseases caused by pathogens

A pathogen is a living organism or virus directly capable of causing disease. The term “disease” is defined as a harmful deviation from the normal functioning of physiological processes. Many taxonomically diverse organisms become phytopathogenic (cause plant diseases) under suitable conditions. Plant pathogens can be categorized by their formal biological classification (taxonomy).

Index of disease names and scientific names of their causal pathogens

The entries for diseases caused by pathogens have sections containing nomenclature and taxonomy; general information and importance; distribution and hosts; symptoms and signs; disease cycle; damage; prevention and management; selected references; and photographs depicting various stages of the pathogen and the damage caused.

Lachnellula willkommii (Hartig) Dennis

Disease name: European larch canker

Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.:Fr.) Murrill

Disease name: Sulphureus brown cubical rot

Laminated root rot cedar form

Pathogen name: Phellinus weirii-2 (Murrill) R. L. Gilbertson

Laminated root rot douglas-fir form

Pathogen name: Phellinus weirii-1 (Murrill) R. L. Gilbertson

Larch dwarf mistletoe

Pathogen name: Arceuthobium laricis (Piper) St-John

Larch needle cast

Pathogen name: Hypodermella laricis Tub.

Larch-willow rust

Pathogen name: Melampsora paradoxa

Large-spored spruce – Labrador tea rust

Pathogen name: Chrysomyxa ledicola (Peck) Lagerh.

  • Revision 2024

Leaf blight (Ventura populina)

Pathogen name: Venturia populina (Vuill.) Fabric.

Leaf blight (Linospora tetraspora)

Pathogen name: Linospora tetraspora G. E. Thompson

Leaf spot (Didymosporium arbuticola)

Pathogen name: Didymosporium arbuticola Zeller

Leptomelanconium needle blight of pine

Pathogen name: Leptomelanconium pinicola (Berk. & Curtis) R.S. Hunt

Leucostoma kunzei Sacc.

Disease name: Canker disease of spruce

Lirula abietis-concoloris (Mayr ex Dearn.) Darker

Disease name: Fir needle cast (Lirula abietis-concoloris)

Lirula macrospora (R. Hartig) Darker

Disease name: Needle cast (Lirula macrospora)

Lirula punctata (Darker) Darker

Disease name: Fir needle cast (Lirula punctata)

Lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe

Pathogen name: Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. Ex Engelm.

  • Revision 2024

Lophodermella concolor (Dearn.) Darker

Disease name: Pine needle cast

Lophodermella montivaga Petr.

Disease name: Pine needle cast

Lophodermium decorum Darker

Disease name: Fir needle cast (Lophodermium decorum)

Lophodermium lacerum Darker

Disease name: Fir needle cast (Lophodermium lacerum)

Lophodermium piceae (Fckl.)

Disease name: Spruce needle cast (Lophodermium piceae)

Lophodermium pinastri (Shrad.:Fr.) Chev.

Disease name: Needle cast (Lophodermium pinastri )

Lophodermium seditiosum Minter, Staley, & Millar

Disease name: Needle cast (Lophodermium seditiosum)

Lophodermium uncinatum Darker

Disease name: Spruce needle cast (Lophodermium uncinatum)

Lycoperdon perlatum Pers.

Disease name: Warted puffball